WestCoast PATH370 Week 6 Quiz Latest 2021 February

PATH370 Pathophysiology

Week 6 Quiz  

Question 1 A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Urgency

Hesitancy

Low back pain

Weak urine flow

Incomplete bladder emptying

Question 2 An infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium is known as

Glomerulonephritis

Pyelonephritis

Urethritis

Cystitis

Question 3 A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is

Bilaterally enlarged kidneys

Inflammation of the renal capsule

Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts

Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring

Question 4 Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Increased urinary stasis

Increased urinary frequency

Decreased hydrostatic pressure

Decreased glomerular filtration

Increased predisposition to infection

Question 5 A patient reports a sensation of pressure within the vagina. On examination, an anterior bulge is noted. This finding supports a diagnosis of

Uterine retrodisplacement

Uterine prolapse

Cystocele

Rectocele

Question 6 It is most important that the nurse teach the technique for testicular self-examination to males of which age group?

18 to 35 years old

40 to 55 years old

60 to 75 years old

80 and older

Question 7 Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?

Aldosterone

Angiotensin I

Erythropoietin

Parathyroid hormone

Question 8In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with

Tumors

Inflammation

Ovarian immaturity

Irregular estrogen production

Question 9A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has

An undersized penis

An undescended testis

A misplaced urethral meatus opening

Foreskin that is not in its normal position

Question 10 Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?

Congestive heart failure

Diabetes mellitus

Hypertension

Infection

Question 11 The most common physiologic abnormality found in patients with a renal stone is

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypercalcemia

Hyperphosphatemia

Question 12 Which are types of dialysis? (Select all that apply.)

Diffusion

Hemodialysis

Continuous renal replacement

Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Question 13 Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.)

Proteinuria

Hypotension

Colicky pain

Periorbital edema

Coffee-colored urine.

Question 14 Glomerulonephritis results from

Trauma to the kidney

Obstructive pathology

Antigen-antibody complexes

Infection caused by Streptococcus

Question 15 Postrenal failure is a result of

Nephron damage

Dehydration

Obstruction

Blood loss

Question 16 Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as

Urge incontinence

Stress incontinence

Mixed incontinence

Overflow incontinenc

Question 17 A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)

Peptic ulcer

Herniated disc

Renal disorder

Arthritis of the spine

Question 18 Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Dysuria

Urinary frequency

Hematuria

Cloudy urine

Pain in the suprapubic area

Question 19At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?

During the reproductive years

During pregnancy

During perimenopause

During the years after menopause

Question 20The retention of nitrogenous wastes is referred to as

Anuria

Oliguria

Azotemia

Nonoliguric

Response Feedback:      Azotemia is the term for retention of nitrogenous wastes. Anuria refers to the absence of urine. Oliguria refers to urine output that is less than 1 ml/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 ml/kg/h in children, and less than 400 ml/d in adults. Nonoliguric refers to normal urine production.