{"id":4797,"date":"2020-05-30T14:06:24","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T14:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homeworkjoy.com\/infographics\/?p=4797"},"modified":"2022-09-22T03:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:36:37","slug":"what-are-the-differences-between-c-and-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homeworkjoy.com\/infographics\/what-are-the-differences-between-c-and-c\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the Differences Between C and C++?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have always heard of some famous programming languages like C, C++, Python, and Java. Most of the programmers have difficulties in understanding the differences between these languages since they sound alike. So here, we will be discussing the main differences between C and C++. Also, if you want to know Python and Java, check the language link below:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.homeworkjoy.com\/infographics\/tips-and-learning\/python-vs-java-what-is-the-difference-between-them\/\"><strong>What is the difference between Python vs. Java?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programming Language C vs. C++<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some differences between C and C++.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C++<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C is a subset of C++<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since C++ is a superset of C, it can run code of C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For code development, C supports the procedural programming paradigm<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C++ is known as a hybrid language since it supports procedural and objects oriented programming paradigm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C doesn\u2019t support polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C++ supports polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data and functions are separate and free entities<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data and functions are encapsulated together in the form of an object<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doesn\u2019t support function and operator overloading<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports both function and operator overloading<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses functions for input\/output. For example, scanf and printf<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Uses objects for input\/output. For example, count and cin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a functional driven language<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Object driven language, since it is an object-oriented programming language<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The functions are not allowed to be defined inside the structures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The functions can be used inside the structures<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doesn\u2019t support NAMESPACE feature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses NAMESPACE feature to avoid name collision<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C contains a total of 32 keywords<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C++ contains around 52 keywords<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no reference variables<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The language supports reference variables<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no virtual and friend functions<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It supports virtual and friend functions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarities Between C and C++<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To know the languages better, let us see what the similarities between the two programming languages are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both languages have similar syntax<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The execution flow in both languages is similar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The code compiles to native binary executable files in C and C++ language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the keywords and operators of C are also present in C++<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grammar of C++ is little extended, but the basic grammar of C++ and C are the same<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basic memory model of both the languages is close to the hardware<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both the languages have a similar compilation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likewise, C++, C, also doesn\u2019t support dynamically sized arrays.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So it was some essential information about the famous languages of programming i.e., C++ and C. If you need more help related to these languages, get instant <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.homeworkjoy.com\/programming-help\/\">programming assignment help<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from our experts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have always heard of some famous programming languages like C, C++, Python, and Java. Most of the programmers have difficulties in understanding the differences between these languages since they sound alike. So here, we will be discussing the main differences between C and C++. Also, if you want to know Python and Java, check [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[211],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are the Differences Between C and C++?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover what the differences between C and C++ are. 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